drywall patching guide

Written By Ed Pavlyuk

How We Patch Drywall

Accidents happen—whether it’s a doorknob punching a hole in the wall or a minor water leak causing damage. Fortunately, with the right tools and techniques, we can repair drywall damage seamlessly. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get your walls and ceilings looking as good as new.

Step 1: Assess the Damage

First, determine the size of the hole or damage. Small dents or nail holes require minimal work, while larger holes will need more extensive repairs. It's also important to check the drywall type and thickness. Here are some common options:

  • Regular Drywall (White Board): The standard type used for most walls and ceilings.

  • Moisture-Resistant Drywall (Green Board): Designed for use in high-humidity areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

  • Fire-Resistant Drywall (Type X): Contains fiberglass for added fire resistance, often used in garages and multi-family housing.

  • Mold-Resistant Drywall (Purple Board): Offers enhanced protection against moisture and mold, ideal for basements and bathrooms.

  • Soundproof Drywall: Thicker and denser, used to reduce noise transmission between rooms.

Step 2: Prepare the Surface

For small holes, cleaning the area and remove any loose debris. or using a utility knife to cut the damaged drywall into a clean square or rectangle for larger holes.

Step 3: Apply the Patch

  • Small Holes (Less than 1/2 inch): spackle or lightweight joint compound with a putty knife to fill the hole. Smooth it out and let it dry.

  • Medium Holes (1/2 inch to 6 inches):  Drywall patch, or a self-adhesive mesh patch. Applying joint compound over the patch, feathering out the edges.

  • Large Holes (Over 6 inches): Cut a piece of drywall to fit the hole. Attach a wooden backing behind the hole to secure the new piece. Using drywall tape around the edges, then applying multiple layers of joint compound, allowing each layer to dry before sanding.

Step 4: Sand and Smooth

Once the compound is dry, we will sand it lightly with fine-grit sandpaper until smooth. Making sure to blend the patch into the surrounding wall to make it seamless.

Step 5: Prime and Paint

Apply a coat of primer over the patched area to seal it and ensure the paint adheres properly. Once the primer is dry, paint the area to match the rest of the wall.

How we get a Professional Finish:

  • Always feather out joint compound beyond the patch to blend it smoothly.

  • Use multiple thin layers rather than one thick coat.

  • Sand lightly between coats for the best results.

  • Match the paint color carefully to avoid noticeable differences.

With these steps, we will have your walls looking flawless. Need professional help? Contact Handyman Ed for expert drywall repair services!

Ed Pavlyuk